Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Daniel, J. Alfred
- Pollinating and non-pollinating fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Ficus elastica, the living ischolar_main bridge tree of Meghalaya in northeast India
Abstract Views :210 |
PDF Views:73
Authors
Affiliations
1 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India, IN
2 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India; Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boquer Campus 8499000, Israel, IN
1 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India, IN
2 Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India; Department of Desert Ecology, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Sde Boquer Campus 8499000, Israel, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 8 (2021), Pagination: 1099-1106Abstract
The Indian rubber fig tree Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Moraceae is the constituent of the iconic living ischolar_main bridges (LRBs) in Meghalaya, India, and is characterized by a highly specific mutualism between the fig and its pollinating agaonid fig wasp, in which the wasps breed within fig inflorescences. F. elastica is restricted to south and southeast Asia in its distribution. We identified the pollinating fig wasp as Platyscapa clavigera (Mayr 1885) which was first described from F. elastica in Bogor in 1885 and from Singapore in 2017. This is the first record of the pollinator (family Agaonidae) from F. elastica in Meghalaya, northeast India, in the westernmost portion of the fig’s range. We also discovered and identified in F. elastica, a non-pollinating fig wasp of the genus Micranisa which appears close to Micranisa ralianga Mathew and Balakrishnan 1981 (Pteromalidae). This fig wasp has not been earlier reported anywhere from the closed urn-shaped inflorescences (i.e. syconia) of F. elastica and was only described from the syconia of Ficus altissima Blume in 1981 from Meghalaya. Notes on the morphology of both fig wasps are provided and illustrated. The phenology and developmental cycle of F. elastica syconia are documented. Evidence of passive pollination was confirmed in F. elastica which sheds light on the evolution of character traits in figs and their waspsKeywords
Ficus elastica, fig wasps, Micranisa ralianga, Meghalaya, Platyscapa clavigera.Full Text
References
- King, G., The species of Ficus of the Indo-Malayan and Chinese countries. Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta), 1888, 1, 1–185.
- Haridasan, K. and Rao, R. R., Forest Flora of Meghalaya, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India, 1987, vol. II.
- Chaudhary, L. B., Sudhakar, J. V., Kumar, A., Bajpai, O., Tiwari, R. and Murthy, G. V. S., Synopsis of the genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India. Taiwania, 2012, 57, 193–216.
- Mathew, R., The living ischolar_main bridges of Meghalaya. Curr. Sci., 2005, 89, 10–11.
- Shankar, S., Revitalizing plant-based knowledge in northeast India. Solutions J., 2017; https://thesolutionsjournal.com/2017/03/01/ revitalizing-plant-based-knowledge-northeast-india/
- Middleton, W., Habibi, A., Shankar, S. and Ludwig, F., Characterizing regenerative aspects of living ischolar_main bridges. Sustainability, 2020, 12, 3267.
- Ludwig, F., Middleton, W., Gallenmüller, F., Rogers, P. and Speck, T., Living bridges using aerial ischolar_mains of Ficus elastica–an interdisciplinary perspective. Sci. Rep., 2019, 9, 12226.
- POWO, Plants of the world online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 2020; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (accessed 16 July 2020).
- Wiebes, J. T., Co-evolution of figs and their insect pollinators. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1979, 10, 1–12.
- Kjellberg, F., Jousselin, E., Hossaert-McKey, M. and Rasplus, J.-Y., Biology ecology and evolution of fig-pollinating wasps (Chalcidoidea Agaonidae). In Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Gall-inducing Arthropods (eds Raman, A., Schaefer, W. and Withers, T. M.), CRC Press, USA, 2005, pp. 539–572.
- Grison-Pigé, L., Bessière, J.-M. and Hossaert-McKey, M., Specific attraction of fig pollinating wasps: role of the volatile compounds released by tropical figs. J. Chem. Ecol., 2002, 28, 283–295.
- Cook, J. M. and Rasplus, J.-Y., Mutualists with attitude: coevolving fig wasps and figs. Trends Ecol. Evol., 2003, 18, 241–248.
- Borges, R. M., How to be a fig wasp parasite on the fig–fig wasp mutualism. Curr. Opin. Insect Sci., 2015, 8, 34–40.
- Jousselin, E., Rasplus, J.-Y. and Kjellberg, F., Shift to mutualism in parasitic lineages of the fig/fig wasp interaction. Oikos, 2001, 94, 287–294.
- Zhang, F., Peng, Y., Compton, S. G., Zhao, Y. and Yang, D., Host pollination mode and mutualist pollinator presence: net effect of internally ovipositing parasite in the fig–wasp mutualism. Naturwissenschaften, 2009, 96, 543–549.
- Heraty, J. M. et al., A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Cladistics, 2013, 29, 466–542.
- Galil, J. and Eisikowitch, D., Further studies on pollination ecology in Ficus sycomorus II. Pocket filling and emptying in Ceratosolen arabicus Mayr. New Phytol., 1974, 73, 515–528.
- Kjellberg, F., Jousselin, E., Bronstein, J. L., Patel, A., Yokoyama, J. and Rasplus, J.-Y., Pollination mode in fig wasps: the predictive power of correlated traits. Proc. R. Soc. London B, 2001, 268, 1113–1121.
- Galil, J. and Ne’eman, G., Pollen transfer and pollination in the common fig (Ficus carica L.). New Phytol., 1977, 79, 163–171.
- Jousselin, E., Kjellberg, F. and Herre, E. A., Flower specialization in a passively pollinated monoecious fig: a question of style and stigma? Int. J. Plant Sci., 2004, 165, 587–593.
- Mayr, G., Feigeninsecten. Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 1885, 35, 147–250.
- Wiebes, J. T., The Indo-Australian Agaoninae (pollinators of figs). Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., 1994, 92, 1–208.
- Harrison, R. D. et al., Pollination of Ficus elastica: India rubber re-establishes sexual reproduction in Singapore. Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, 11616.
- Michaloud, G., Michaloud-Pelletier, S., Wiebes, J. T. and Berg, C. C., The co-occurrence of two pollinating species of fig wasp and one species of fig. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. C, 1985, 88, 93–119.
- Rasplus, J.-Y., The one-to-one species-specificity of the Ficus – Agaoninae mutualism: how casual? In The Biodiversity of African Plants (eds van der Maesen, L. J. G., van der Burgt, X. M. and van Medenbach de Rooy, J. M.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1996, pp. 639–649.
- Kerdelhué, C., Hochberg, M. E. and Rasplus, J.-Y., Active pollination of Ficus sur by two sympatric fig wasp species in West Africa. Biotropica, 1997, 29, 69–75.
- Balakrishnan Nair, P., Joseph, M. and Abdurahiman, U. C., New fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Ficus altissima. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., 1981, 84, 145–154.
- Chantarasuwan, B., Tongsrikem, S., Pinyo, P., Kanithajata, P. and Kjellberg, F., A natural population of Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem., in Thailand. Thailand Nat. Hist. Mus. J., 2016, 10, 7– 14.
- QGIS Development Team, QGIS Geographic Information System. Open source geospatial foundation project, 2020; http://qgis.osgeo.org
- Galil, J. and Eisikowitch, D., Flowering cycles and fruit types of Ficus sycomorus in Israel. New Phytol., 1968, 67, 745–758.
- Pellmyr, O. et al., Active pollination drives selection for reduced pollen–ovule ratios. Am. J. Bot., 2020, 107, 164–170.
- Wang, Z. J., Ma, Y. C., Peng, Y. Q. and Yang, D. R., Description of a new species of Micranisa Walker, 1875 (Pteromalidae, Otitesellinae) from China with a key to species of the genus. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc., 2016, 89, 231–240.
- Harrison, R. D., Yan, C. K., Tan, H. and Rasplus, J.-Y., After over a century of abstinence, Ficus elastica rediscovers sex in Singapore. Proc. Peradeniya Univ. Int. Res. Sess., Sri Lanka, 2014, 18, 530.
- Van Noort, S. and Compton, S. G., Convergent evolution of agaonine and sycoecine (Agaonidae, Chalcidoidea) head shape in response to the constraints of host fig morphology. J. Biogeogr., 1996, 23, 415–424.
- Galil, J., Dulberger, R. and Rosen, D., The effects of Sycophaga sycomori L. on the structure and development of the syconia of Ficus sycomorus L. New Phytol., 1970, 69, 103–111.
- Zhen, W. Q., Huang, D. W., Xiao, J. H., Yang, D. R., Zhu, C. D. and Xiao, H., Ovipositor length of three Apocrypta species: effect on oviposition behavior and correlation with syconial thickness. Phytoparasitica, 2005, 33, 113–120.
- Ghara, M., Kundanati, L. and Borges, R. M., Nature’s Swiss army knives: ovipositor structure mirrors ecology in a multitrophic fig wasp community. PLoS ONE, 2011, 6, e23642.
- McLeish, M. J., Beukman, G., van Noort, S. and Wossler, T. C., Host-plant species conservatism and ecology of a parasitoid fig wasp genus (Chalcidoidea; Sycoryctinae; Arachonia). PLoS ONE, 2012, 7, e44804.
- Deng, X. et al., Low host specificity and broad geographical ranges in a community of parasitic non-pollinating fig wasps (Sycoryctinae; Chalcidoidea). J. Anim. Ecol., 2021, 7, 1678–1690.
- Galil, J., Fig biology. Endeavour, 1977, 1, 52–56.
- Yang, H., Tzeng, H. and Chou, L., Phenology and pollinating wasp dynamics of Ficus microcarpa L.f.: adaptation to seasonality. Bot. Stud., 2013, 54, 11.
- Rasplus, J.-Y. et al., Exploring systematic biases, ischolar_maining methods and morphological evidence to unravel the evolutionary history of the genus Ficus (Moraceae), Cladistics, 2020; doi:10.1101/2020.04.15.042259.
- Herre, E. A., Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New World figs and their pollinator wasps. Experientia, 1989, 45, 637–647.
- Wang, H., Ridley, J., Dunn, D. W., Wang, R., Cook, J. M. and Yu, D. W., Biased oviposition and biased survival together help resolve a fig-wasp conflict. Oikos, 2013, 122, 533–540.
- Krishnan, A., Ghara, M., Kasinathan, S., Pramanik, G. K., Revadi, S. and Borges, R. M., Plant reproductive traits mediate tritrophic feedback effects within an obligate brood-site pollination mutualism. Oecologia, 2015, 179, 797–809.